Threat Actor Profile
Description
Silent Librarian is a group that has targeted research and proprietary data at universities, government agencies, and private sector companies worldwide since at least 2013. Members of Silent Librarian are known to have been affiliated with the Iran-based Mabna Institute which has conducted cyber intrusions at the behest of the government of Iran, specifically the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)(Citation: Phish Labs Silent Librarian)(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)
Confidence Score
Known Aliases
Tags
First Seen
Unknown
Last Updated
Unknown
Active Status
ActiveCreated
April 29, 2026
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (13)
Indicators of Compromise
Loading IOCs…
IOC KQL for Sentinel
STIX Data
{'aliases': ['Silent Librarian', 'TA407', 'COBALT DICKENS'],
'created': '2021-02-03T16:36:38.145Z',
'created_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
'description': '[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) is '
'a group that has targeted research and proprietary data at '
'universities, government agencies, and private sector '
'companies worldwide since at least 2013. Members of [Silent '
'Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) are known '
'to have been affiliated with the Iran-based Mabna Institute '
'which has conducted cyber intrusions at the behest of the '
'government of Iran, specifically the Islamic Revolutionary '
'Guard Corps (IRGC).(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March '
'2018)(Citation: Phish Labs Silent Librarian)(Citation: '
'Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)',
'external_references': [{'external_id': 'G0122',
'source_name': 'mitre-attack',
'url': 'https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122'},
{'description': '(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 '
'September 2019)(Citation: '
'Malwarebytes Silent Librarian '
'October 2020)',
'source_name': 'TA407'},
{'description': '(Citation: Secureworks COBALT '
'DICKENS August 2018)(Citation: '
'Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September '
'2019)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 '
'September 2019)(Citation: '
'Malwarebytes Silent Librarian '
'October 2020)',
'source_name': 'COBALT DICKENS'},
{'description': 'DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. '
'Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved '
'February 3, 2021.',
'source_name': 'DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018',
'url': 'https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download'},
{'description': 'Hassold, Crane. (2018, March 26). '
'Silent Librarian: More to the Story '
'of the Iranian Mabna Institute '
'Indictment. Retrieved February 3, '
'2021.',
'source_name': 'Phish Labs Silent Librarian',
'url': 'https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment'},
{'description': 'Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence '
'Team. (2020, October 14). Silent '
'Librarian APT right on schedule for '
'20/21 academic year. Retrieved '
'February 3, 2021.',
'source_name': 'Malwarebytes Silent Librarian '
'October 2020',
'url': 'https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/'},
{'description': 'Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. '
'(2019, September 5). Threat Actor '
'Profile: TA407, the Silent '
'Librarian. Retrieved February 3, '
'2021.',
'source_name': 'Proofpoint TA407 September 2019',
'url': 'https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian'},
{'description': 'Counter Threat Unit Research Team. '
'(2018, August 24). Back to School: '
'COBALT DICKENS Targets Universities. '
'Retrieved February 3, 2021.',
'source_name': 'Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August '
'2018',
'url': 'https://www.secureworks.com/blog/back-to-school-cobalt-dickens-targets-universities'},
{'description': 'Counter Threat Unit Research Team. '
'(2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS '
'Goes Back to School…Again. Retrieved '
'February 3, 2021.',
'source_name': 'Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September '
'2019',
'url': 'https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again'}],
'id': 'intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384',
'modified': '2025-04-25T14:49:29.613Z',
'name': 'Silent Librarian',
'object_marking_refs': ['marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168'],
'spec_version': '2.1',
'type': 'intrusion-set',
'x_mitre_attack_spec_version': '3.2.0',
'x_mitre_deprecated': False,
'x_mitre_domains': ['enterprise-attack'],
'x_mitre_modified_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
'x_mitre_version': '1.0'}