MITRE ATT&CK Technique
Defense Evasion T1036
Description

Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names. Renaming abusable system utilities to evade security monitoring is also a form of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036).(Citation: LOLBAS Main Site)

Supported Platforms
Containers ESXi Linux macOS Windows
Created

April 29, 2026

Last Updated

April 29, 2026

STIX Data
{'created': '2017-05-31T21:30:38.511Z',
 'created_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
 'description': 'Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their '
                'artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users '
                'and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or '
                'location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is '
                'manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and '
                'observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, '
                'tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving '
                'legitimate task or service names.\n'
                '\n'
                'Renaming abusable system utilities to evade security '
                'monitoring is also a form of '
                '[Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036).(Citation: '
                'LOLBAS Main Site)',
 'external_references': [{'external_id': 'T1036',
                          'source_name': 'mitre-attack',
                          'url': 'https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036'},
                         {'description': 'Carr, N.. (2018, October 25). Nick '
                                         'Carr Status Update Masquerading. '
                                         'Retrieved September 12, 2024.',
                          'source_name': 'Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading '
                                         'Update',
                          'url': 'https://x.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1055321652777619457'},
                         {'description': 'Ewing, P. (2016, October 31). How to '
                                         'Hunt: The Masquerade Ball. Retrieved '
                                         'October 31, 2016.',
                          'source_name': 'Elastic Masquerade Ball',
                          'url': 'https://www.elastic.co/blog/how-hunt-masquerade-ball'},
                         {'description': 'LOLBAS. (n.d.). Living Off The Land '
                                         'Binaries and Scripts (and also '
                                         'Libraries). Retrieved February 10, '
                                         '2020.',
                          'source_name': 'LOLBAS Main Site',
                          'url': 'https://lolbas-project.github.io/'}],
 'id': 'attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0',
 'kill_chain_phases': [{'kill_chain_name': 'mitre-attack',
                        'phase_name': 'defense-evasion'}],
 'modified': '2025-10-24T17:48:42.609Z',
 'name': 'Masquerading',
 'object_marking_refs': ['marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168'],
 'revoked': False,
 'spec_version': '2.1',
 'type': 'attack-pattern',
 'x_mitre_attack_spec_version': '3.3.0',
 'x_mitre_contributors': ['Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix',
                          'Nick Carr, Mandiant',
                          'David Lu, Tripwire',
                          'Felipe Espósito, @Pr0teus',
                          'Elastic',
                          'Bartosz Jerzman',
                          'Menachem Goldstein'],
 'x_mitre_deprecated': False,
 'x_mitre_detection': '',
 'x_mitre_domains': ['enterprise-attack'],
 'x_mitre_is_subtechnique': False,
 'x_mitre_modified_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
 'x_mitre_platforms': ['Containers', 'ESXi', 'Linux', 'macOS', 'Windows'],
 'x_mitre_version': '1.8'}
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