MITRE ATT&CK Technique
Persistence T1547.005
Description

Adversaries may abuse security support providers (SSPs) to execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows SSP DLLs are loaded into the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or smart card PINs. The SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\Security Packages</code> and <code>HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\OSConfig\Security Packages</code>. An adversary may modify these Registry keys to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API function is called.(Citation: Graeber 2014)

Supported Platforms
Windows
Created

April 29, 2026

Last Updated

April 29, 2026

STIX Data
{'created': '2020-01-24T17:16:11.806Z',
 'created_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
 'description': 'Adversaries may abuse security support providers (SSPs) to '
                'execute DLLs when the system boots. Windows SSP DLLs are '
                'loaded into the Local Security Authority (LSA) process at '
                'system start. Once loaded into the LSA, SSP DLLs have access '
                'to encrypted and plaintext passwords that are stored in '
                "Windows, such as any logged-on user's Domain password or "
                'smart card PINs.\n'
                '\n'
                'The SSP configuration is stored in two Registry keys: '
                '<code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Security '
                'Packages</code> and '
                '<code>HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\OSConfig\\Security '
                'Packages</code>. An adversary may modify these Registry keys '
                'to add new SSPs, which will be loaded the next time the '
                'system boots, or when the AddSecurityPackage Windows API '
                'function is called.(Citation: Graeber 2014)',
 'external_references': [{'external_id': 'T1547.005',
                          'source_name': 'mitre-attack',
                          'url': 'https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/005'},
                         {'description': 'Graeber, M. (2014, October). '
                                         'Analysis of Malicious Security '
                                         'Support Provider DLLs. Retrieved '
                                         'March 1, 2017.',
                          'source_name': 'Graeber 2014',
                          'url': 'http://docplayer.net/20839173-Analysis-of-malicious-security-support-provider-dlls.html'},
                         {'description': 'Microsoft. (2013, July 31). '
                                         'Configuring Additional LSA '
                                         'Protection. Retrieved June 24, 2015.',
                          'source_name': 'Microsoft Configure LSA',
                          'url': 'https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn408187.aspx'}],
 'id': 'attack-pattern--5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462',
 'kill_chain_phases': [{'kill_chain_name': 'mitre-attack',
                        'phase_name': 'persistence'},
                       {'kill_chain_name': 'mitre-attack',
                        'phase_name': 'privilege-escalation'}],
 'modified': '2025-10-24T17:48:46.245Z',
 'name': 'Security Support Provider',
 'object_marking_refs': ['marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168'],
 'spec_version': '2.1',
 'type': 'attack-pattern',
 'x_mitre_attack_spec_version': '3.2.0',
 'x_mitre_deprecated': False,
 'x_mitre_detection': '',
 'x_mitre_domains': ['enterprise-attack'],
 'x_mitre_is_subtechnique': True,
 'x_mitre_modified_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
 'x_mitre_platforms': ['Windows'],
 'x_mitre_version': '1.1'}
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