MITRE ATT&CK Technique
Description
Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network security appliances that can be used during targeting. Information about network security appliances may include a variety of details, such as the existence and specifics of deployed firewalls, content filters, and proxies/bastion hosts. Adversaries may also target information about victim network-based intrusion detection systems (NIDS) or other appliances related to defensive cybersecurity operations. Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598).(Citation: Nmap Firewalls NIDS) Information about network security appliances may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
Supported Platforms
Created
April 29, 2026
Last Updated
April 29, 2026
STIX Data
{'created': '2020-10-02T16:01:35.350Z',
'created_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
'description': "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network "
'security appliances that can be used during targeting. '
'Information about network security appliances may include a '
'variety of details, such as the existence and specifics of '
'deployed firewalls, content filters, and proxies/bastion '
'hosts. Adversaries may also target information about victim '
'network-based intrusion detection systems (NIDS) or other '
'appliances related to defensive cybersecurity operations.\n'
'\n'
'Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such '
'as direct collection actions via [Active '
'Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or '
'[Phishing for '
'Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598).(Citation: '
'Nmap Firewalls NIDS) Information about network security '
'appliances may also be exposed to adversaries via online or '
'other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned '
'Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)). '
'Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other '
'forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical '
'Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or '
'[Search Open '
'Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), '
'establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop '
'Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or '
'[Obtain '
'Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), '
'and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote '
'Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).',
'external_references': [{'external_id': 'T1590.006',
'source_name': 'mitre-attack',
'url': 'https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590/006'},
{'description': 'Nmap. (n.d.). Chapter 10. Detecting '
'and Subverting Firewalls and '
'Intrusion Detection Systems. '
'Retrieved October 20, 2020.',
'source_name': 'Nmap Firewalls NIDS',
'url': 'https://nmap.org/book/firewalls.html'}],
'id': 'attack-pattern--6c2957f9-502a-478c-b1dd-d626c0659413',
'kill_chain_phases': [{'kill_chain_name': 'mitre-attack',
'phase_name': 'reconnaissance'}],
'modified': '2025-10-24T17:48:55.360Z',
'name': 'Network Security Appliances',
'object_marking_refs': ['marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168'],
'revoked': False,
'spec_version': '2.1',
'type': 'attack-pattern',
'x_mitre_attack_spec_version': '3.2.0',
'x_mitre_deprecated': False,
'x_mitre_detection': '',
'x_mitre_domains': ['enterprise-attack'],
'x_mitre_is_subtechnique': True,
'x_mitre_modified_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
'x_mitre_platforms': ['PRE'],
'x_mitre_version': '1.0'}