{'created': '2020-12-17T02:14:34.178Z',
 'created_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
 'description': 'Adversaries may forge web cookies that can be used to gain '
                'access to web applications or Internet services. Web '
                'applications and services (hosted in cloud SaaS environments '
                'or on-premise servers) often use session cookies to '
                'authenticate and authorize user access.\n'
                '\n'
                'Adversaries may generate these cookies in order to gain '
                'access to web resources. This differs from [Steal Web Session '
                'Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539) and other '
                'similar behaviors in that the cookies are new and forged by '
                'the adversary, rather than stolen or intercepted from '
                'legitimate users. Most common web applications have '
                'standardized and documented cookie values that can be '
                'generated using provided tools or interfaces.(Citation: Pass '
                'The Cookie) The generation of web cookies often requires '
                'secret values, such as passwords, [Private '
                'Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004), or '
                'other cryptographic seed values.\n'
                '\n'
                'Once forged, adversaries may use these web cookies to access '
                'resources ([Web Session '
                'Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004)), '
                'which may bypass multi-factor and other authentication '
                'protection mechanisms.(Citation: Volexity '
                'SolarWinds)(Citation: Pass The Cookie)(Citation: Unit 42 Mac '
                'Crypto Cookies January 2019)',
 'external_references': [{'external_id': 'T1606.001',
                          'source_name': 'mitre-attack',
                          'url': 'https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/001'},
                         {'description': 'Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). '
                                         'Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds '
                                         'Compromise to Breach Organizations. '
                                         'Retrieved December 29, 2020.',
                          'source_name': 'Volexity SolarWinds',
                          'url': 'https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/'},
                         {'description': 'Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al. '
                                         '(2019, January 31). Mac Malware '
                                         'Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges’ '
                                         'Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019.',
                          'source_name': 'Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January '
                                         '2019',
                          'url': 'https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/'},
                         {'description': 'Rehberger, J. (2018, December). '
                                         'Pivot to the Cloud using Pass the '
                                         'Cookie. Retrieved April 5, 2019.',
                          'source_name': 'Pass The Cookie',
                          'url': 'https://wunderwuzzi23.github.io/blog/passthecookie.html'}],
 'id': 'attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a',
 'kill_chain_phases': [{'kill_chain_name': 'mitre-attack',
                        'phase_name': 'credential-access'}],
 'modified': '2025-10-24T17:49:04.036Z',
 'name': 'Web Cookies',
 'object_marking_refs': ['marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168'],
 'revoked': False,
 'spec_version': '2.1',
 'type': 'attack-pattern',
 'x_mitre_attack_spec_version': '3.2.0',
 'x_mitre_contributors': ['Jack Burns, HubSpot'],
 'x_mitre_deprecated': False,
 'x_mitre_detection': '',
 'x_mitre_domains': ['enterprise-attack'],
 'x_mitre_is_subtechnique': True,
 'x_mitre_modified_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
 'x_mitre_platforms': ['Linux', 'macOS', 'Windows', 'SaaS', 'IaaS'],
 'x_mitre_version': '1.1'}