{'created': '2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z',
 'created_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
 'description': 'Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an '
                'attempt to collect credentials. Exploitation of a software '
                'vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a '
                'programming error in a program, service, or within the '
                'operating system software or kernel itself to execute '
                'adversary-controlled code.\xa0\n'
                '\n'
                'Credentialing and authentication mechanisms may be targeted '
                'for exploitation by adversaries as a means to gain access to '
                'useful credentials or circumvent the process to gain '
                'authenticated access to systems. One example of this is '
                '`MS14-068`, which targets Kerberos and can be used to forge '
                'Kerberos tickets using domain user permissions.(Citation: '
                'Technet MS14-068)(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged '
                'Tickets) Another example of this is replay attacks, in which '
                'the adversary intercepts data packets sent between parties '
                "and then later replays these packets. If services don't "
                'properly validate authentication requests, these replayed '
                'packets may allow an adversary to impersonate one of the '
                'parties and gain unauthorized access or privileges.(Citation: '
                'Bugcrowd Replay Attack)(Citation: Comparitech Replay '
                'Attack)(Citation: Microsoft Midnight Blizzard Replay Attack)\n'
                '\n'
                'Such exploitation has been demonstrated in cloud environments '
                'as well. For example, adversaries have exploited '
                'vulnerabilities in public cloud infrastructure that allowed '
                'for unintended authentication token creation and '
                'renewal.(Citation: Storm-0558 techniques for unauthorized '
                'email access)\n'
                '\n'
                'Exploitation for credential access may also result in '
                'Privilege Escalation depending on the process targeted or '
                'credentials obtained.',
 'external_references': [{'external_id': 'T1212',
                          'source_name': 'mitre-attack',
                          'url': 'https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212'},
                         {'description': 'Bugcrowd. (n.d.). Replay Attack. '
                                         'Retrieved September 27, 2023.',
                          'source_name': 'Bugcrowd Replay Attack',
                          'url': 'https://www.bugcrowd.com/glossary/replay-attack/'},
                         {'description': 'Justin Schamotta. (2022, October '
                                         '28). What is a replay attack?. '
                                         'Retrieved September 27, 2023.',
                          'source_name': 'Comparitech Replay Attack',
                          'url': 'https://www.comparitech.com/blog/information-security/what-is-a-replay-attack/'},
                         {'description': 'Metcalf, S. (2015, May 03). '
                                         'Detecting Forged Kerberos Ticket '
                                         '(Golden Ticket & Silver Ticket) Use '
                                         'in Active Directory. Retrieved '
                                         'December 23, 2015.',
                          'source_name': 'ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets',
                          'url': 'https://adsecurity.org/?p=1515'},
                         {'description': 'Microsoft Threat Intelligence. '
                                         '(2023, July 14). Analysis of '
                                         'Storm-0558 techniques for '
                                         'unauthorized email access. Retrieved '
                                         'September 18, 2023.',
                          'source_name': 'Storm-0558 techniques for '
                                         'unauthorized email access',
                          'url': 'https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/14/analysis-of-storm-0558-techniques-for-unauthorized-email-access/'},
                         {'description': 'Microsoft Threat Intelligence. '
                                         '(2023, June 21). Credential Attacks. '
                                         'Retrieved September 12, 2024.',
                          'source_name': 'Microsoft Midnight Blizzard Replay '
                                         'Attack',
                          'url': 'https://x.com/MsftSecIntel/status/1671579359994343425'},
                         {'description': 'Microsoft. (2014, November 18). '
                                         'Vulnerability in Kerberos Could '
                                         'Allow Elevation of Privilege '
                                         '(3011780). Retrieved December 23, '
                                         '2015.',
                          'source_name': 'Technet MS14-068',
                          'url': 'https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/security/ms14-068.aspx'}],
 'id': 'attack-pattern--9c306d8d-cde7-4b4c-b6e8-d0bb16caca36',
 'kill_chain_phases': [{'kill_chain_name': 'mitre-attack',
                        'phase_name': 'credential-access'}],
 'modified': '2025-10-24T17:49:08.674Z',
 'name': 'Exploitation for Credential Access',
 'object_marking_refs': ['marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168'],
 'revoked': False,
 'spec_version': '2.1',
 'type': 'attack-pattern',
 'x_mitre_attack_spec_version': '3.2.0',
 'x_mitre_contributors': ['John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center',
                          'Mohit Rathore'],
 'x_mitre_deprecated': False,
 'x_mitre_detection': '',
 'x_mitre_domains': ['enterprise-attack'],
 'x_mitre_is_subtechnique': False,
 'x_mitre_modified_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
 'x_mitre_platforms': ['Linux', 'Windows', 'macOS', 'Identity Provider'],
 'x_mitre_version': '1.6'}