{'created': '2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z',
 'created_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
 'description': 'The sudoers file, <code>/etc/sudoers</code>, describes which '
                'users can run which commands and from which terminals. This '
                'also describes which commands users can run as other users or '
                'groups. This provides the idea of least privilege such that '
                'users are running in their lowest possible permissions for '
                'most of the time and only elevate to other users or '
                'permissions as needed, typically by prompting for a password. '
                'However, the sudoers file can also specify when to not prompt '
                'users for passwords with a line like <code>user1 ALL=(ALL) '
                'NOPASSWD: ALL</code> (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). \n'
                '\n'
                'Adversaries can take advantage of these configurations to '
                'execute commands as other users or spawn processes with '
                'higher privileges. You must have elevated privileges to edit '
                'this file though.',
 'external_references': [{'external_id': 'T1169',
                          'source_name': 'mitre-attack',
                          'url': 'https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1169'},
                         {'description': 'Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). New '
                                         'OSX.Dok malware intercepts web '
                                         'traffic. Retrieved July 10, 2017.',
                          'source_name': 'OSX.Dok Malware',
                          'url': 'https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2017/04/new-osx-dok-malware-intercepts-web-traffic/'}],
 'id': 'attack-pattern--9e80ddfb-ce32-4961-a778-ca6a10cfae72',
 'kill_chain_phases': [{'kill_chain_name': 'mitre-attack',
                        'phase_name': 'privilege-escalation'}],
 'modified': '2025-10-24T17:49:09.488Z',
 'name': 'Sudo',
 'object_marking_refs': ['marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168'],
 'revoked': True,
 'spec_version': '2.1',
 'type': 'attack-pattern',
 'x_mitre_attack_spec_version': '3.2.0',
 'x_mitre_deprecated': False,
 'x_mitre_detection': '',
 'x_mitre_domains': ['enterprise-attack'],
 'x_mitre_is_subtechnique': False,
 'x_mitre_modified_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
 'x_mitre_platforms': ['Linux', 'macOS'],
 'x_mitre_version': '1.1'}