{'created': '2020-02-11T18:39:59.959Z',
 'created_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
 'description': 'Adversaries may use credentials obtained from breach dumps of '
                'unrelated accounts to gain access to target accounts through '
                'credential overlap. Occasionally, large numbers of username '
                'and password pairs are dumped online when a website or '
                'service is compromised and the user account credentials '
                'accessed. The information may be useful to an adversary '
                'attempting to compromise accounts by taking advantage of the '
                'tendency for users to use the same passwords across personal '
                'and business accounts.\n'
                '\n'
                'Credential stuffing is a risky option because it could cause '
                'numerous authentication failures and account lockouts, '
                "depending on the organization's login failure policies.\n"
                '\n'
                'Typically, management services over commonly used ports are '
                'used when stuffing credentials. Commonly targeted services '
                'include the following:\n'
                '\n'
                '* SSH (22/TCP)\n'
                '* Telnet (23/TCP)\n'
                '* FTP (21/TCP)\n'
                '* NetBIOS / SMB / Samba (139/TCP & 445/TCP)\n'
                '* LDAP (389/TCP)\n'
                '* Kerberos (88/TCP)\n'
                '* RDP / Terminal Services (3389/TCP)\n'
                '* HTTP/HTTP Management Services (80/TCP & 443/TCP)\n'
                '* MSSQL (1433/TCP)\n'
                '* Oracle (1521/TCP)\n'
                '* MySQL (3306/TCP)\n'
                '* VNC (5900/TCP)\n'
                '\n'
                'In addition to management services, adversaries may "target '
                'single sign-on (SSO) and cloud-based applications utilizing '
                'federated authentication protocols," as well as externally '
                'facing email applications, such as Office 365.(Citation: '
                'US-CERT TA18-068A 2018)',
 'external_references': [{'external_id': 'T1110.004',
                          'source_name': 'mitre-attack',
                          'url': 'https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/004'},
                         {'description': 'US-CERT. (2018, March 27). TA18-068A '
                                         'Brute Force Attacks Conducted by '
                                         'Cyber Actors. Retrieved October 2, '
                                         '2019.',
                          'source_name': 'US-CERT TA18-068A 2018',
                          'url': 'https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-086A'}],
 'id': 'attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc',
 'kill_chain_phases': [{'kill_chain_name': 'mitre-attack',
                        'phase_name': 'credential-access'}],
 'modified': '2025-10-24T17:49:14.923Z',
 'name': 'Credential Stuffing',
 'object_marking_refs': ['marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168'],
 'revoked': False,
 'spec_version': '2.1',
 'type': 'attack-pattern',
 'x_mitre_attack_spec_version': '3.2.0',
 'x_mitre_contributors': ['Diogo Fernandes', 'Anastasios Pingios'],
 'x_mitre_deprecated': False,
 'x_mitre_detection': '',
 'x_mitre_domains': ['enterprise-attack'],
 'x_mitre_is_subtechnique': True,
 'x_mitre_modified_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
 'x_mitre_platforms': ['Windows',
                       'SaaS',
                       'IaaS',
                       'Linux',
                       'macOS',
                       'Containers',
                       'Network Devices',
                       'Office Suite',
                       'Identity Provider',
                       'ESXi'],
 'x_mitre_version': '1.7'}