MITRE ATT&CK Technique
Description
Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing passwords. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords. It is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). (Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller. (Citation: SRD GPP) In cloud environments, authenticated user credentials are often stored in local configuration and credential files. In some cases, these files can be copied and reused on another machine or the contents can be read and then used to authenticate without needing to copy any files. (Citation: Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage)
Supported Platforms
Created
April 29, 2026
Last Updated
April 29, 2026
STIX Data
{'created': '2017-05-31T21:31:02.188Z',
'created_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
'description': 'Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file '
'shares for files containing passwords. These can be files '
'created by users to store their own credentials, shared '
'credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration '
'files containing passwords for a system or service, or source '
'code/binary files containing embedded passwords.\n'
'\n'
'It is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved '
'virtual machines through [OS Credential '
'Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). '
'(Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group '
'Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller. '
'(Citation: SRD GPP)\n'
'\n'
'In cloud environments, authenticated user credentials are '
'often stored in local configuration and credential files. In '
'some cases, these files can be copied and reused on another '
'machine or the contents can be read and then used to '
'authenticate without needing to copy any files. (Citation: '
'Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage)\n'
'\n',
'external_references': [{'external_id': 'T1081',
'source_name': 'mitre-attack',
'url': 'https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1081'},
{'external_id': 'CAPEC-639',
'source_name': 'capec',
'url': 'https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/639.html'},
{'description': 'CG. (2014, May 20). Mimikatz Against '
'Virtual Machine Memory Part 1. '
'Retrieved November 12, 2014.',
'source_name': 'CG 2014',
'url': 'http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/2014/05/mimikatz-against-virtual-machine-memory.html'},
{'description': 'Security Research and Defense. '
'(2014, May 13). MS14-025: An Update '
'for Group Policy Preferences. '
'Retrieved January 28, 2015.',
'source_name': 'SRD GPP',
'url': 'http://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2014/05/13/ms14-025-an-update-for-group-policy-preferences.aspx'},
{'description': 'Maddalena, C.. (2018, September 12). '
'Head in the Clouds. Retrieved '
'October 4, 2019.',
'source_name': 'Specter Ops - Cloud Credential '
'Storage',
'url': 'https://posts.specterops.io/head-in-the-clouds-bd038bb69e48'}],
'id': 'attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c',
'kill_chain_phases': [{'kill_chain_name': 'mitre-attack',
'phase_name': 'credential-access'}],
'modified': '2025-10-24T17:49:17.543Z',
'name': 'Credentials in Files',
'object_marking_refs': ['marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168'],
'revoked': True,
'spec_version': '2.1',
'type': 'attack-pattern',
'x_mitre_attack_spec_version': '3.2.0',
'x_mitre_contributors': ['Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)'],
'x_mitre_deprecated': False,
'x_mitre_detection': '',
'x_mitre_domains': ['enterprise-attack'],
'x_mitre_is_subtechnique': False,
'x_mitre_modified_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
'x_mitre_platforms': ['Windows', 'IaaS', 'Linux', 'macOS'],
'x_mitre_version': '1.3'}