MITRE ATT&CK Technique
Description
Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the <code>AppInit_DLLs</code> value in the Registry keys <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows</code> or <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows</code> are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is nearly every program, since user32.dll is a very common library. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Similar to Process Injection, these values can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry) Malicious AppInit DLLs may also provide persistence by continuously being triggered by API activity. The AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: AppInit Secure Boot)
Supported Platforms
Created
April 29, 2026
Last Updated
April 29, 2026
STIX Data
{'created': '2020-01-24T14:52:25.589Z',
'created_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
'description': 'Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate '
'privileges by executing malicious content triggered by '
'AppInit DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries '
'(DLLs) that are specified in the <code>AppInit_DLLs</code> '
'value in the Registry keys '
'<code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows '
'NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows</code> or '
'<code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows '
'NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows</code> are loaded by user32.dll '
'into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is '
'nearly every program, since user32.dll is a very common '
'library. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n'
'\n'
'Similar to Process Injection, these values can be abused to '
'obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be '
'loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the '
'computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry) Malicious AppInit DLLs '
'may also provide persistence by continuously being triggered '
'by API activity. \n'
'\n'
'The AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and '
'later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: '
'AppInit Secure Boot)',
'external_references': [{'external_id': 'T1546.010',
'source_name': 'mitre-attack',
'url': 'https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/010'},
{'description': 'Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten '
'Process Injection Techniques: A '
'Technical Survey Of Common And '
'Trending Process Injection '
'Techniques. Retrieved December 7, '
'2017.',
'source_name': 'Elastic Process Injection July 2017',
'url': 'https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process'},
{'description': 'Microsoft. (2006, October). Working '
'with the AppInit_DLLs registry '
'value. Retrieved July 15, 2015.',
'source_name': 'AppInit Registry',
'url': 'https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/197571'},
{'description': 'Microsoft. (n.d.). AppInit DLLs and '
'Secure Boot. Retrieved July 15, '
'2015.',
'source_name': 'AppInit Secure Boot',
'url': 'https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn280412'},
{'description': 'Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). '
'Autoruns for Windows v13.51. '
'Retrieved June 6, 2016.',
'source_name': 'TechNet Autoruns',
'url': 'https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902'}],
'id': 'attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd',
'kill_chain_phases': [{'kill_chain_name': 'mitre-attack',
'phase_name': 'privilege-escalation'},
{'kill_chain_name': 'mitre-attack',
'phase_name': 'persistence'}],
'modified': '2025-10-24T17:49:24.008Z',
'name': 'AppInit DLLs',
'object_marking_refs': ['marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168'],
'revoked': False,
'spec_version': '2.1',
'type': 'attack-pattern',
'x_mitre_attack_spec_version': '3.2.0',
'x_mitre_deprecated': False,
'x_mitre_detection': '',
'x_mitre_domains': ['enterprise-attack'],
'x_mitre_is_subtechnique': True,
'x_mitre_modified_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
'x_mitre_platforms': ['Windows'],
'x_mitre_version': '1.2'}