{'created': '2020-03-15T15:37:47.583Z',
 'created_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
 'description': 'Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an '
                'un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing '
                'command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an '
                'alternate network location from the main command and control '
                'server.(Citation: copy_cmd_cisco)\n'
                '\n'
                'Adversaries may opt to obfuscate this data, without the use '
                'of encryption, within network protocols that are natively '
                'unencrypted (such as HTTP, FTP, or DNS). This may include '
                'custom or publicly available encoding/compression algorithms '
                '(such as base64) as well as embedding data within protocol '
                'headers and fields. ',
 'external_references': [{'external_id': 'T1048.003',
                          'source_name': 'mitre-attack',
                          'url': 'https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048/003'},
                         {'description': 'Cisco. (2022, August 16). copy - '
                                         'Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals '
                                         'Command Reference . Retrieved July '
                                         '13, 2022.',
                          'source_name': 'copy_cmd_cisco',
                          'url': 'https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/C_commands.html#wp1068167689'},
                         {'description': 'Gardiner, J.,  Cova, M., Nagaraja, '
                                         'S. (2014, February). Command & '
                                         'Control Understanding, Denying and '
                                         'Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016.',
                          'source_name': 'University of Birmingham C2',
                          'url': 'https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1408/1408.1136.pdf'}],
 'id': 'attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b',
 'kill_chain_phases': [{'kill_chain_name': 'mitre-attack',
                        'phase_name': 'exfiltration'}],
 'modified': '2025-10-24T17:49:39.079Z',
 'name': 'Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol',
 'object_marking_refs': ['marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168'],
 'revoked': False,
 'spec_version': '2.1',
 'type': 'attack-pattern',
 'x_mitre_attack_spec_version': '3.2.0',
 'x_mitre_contributors': ['William Cain', 'Austin Clark, @c2defense'],
 'x_mitre_deprecated': False,
 'x_mitre_detection': '',
 'x_mitre_domains': ['enterprise-attack'],
 'x_mitre_is_subtechnique': True,
 'x_mitre_modified_by_ref': 'identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5',
 'x_mitre_platforms': ['ESXi', 'Linux', 'macOS', 'Network Devices', 'Windows'],
 'x_mitre_version': '2.2'}

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